Fireworks may delight people, but they can terrify pets and livestock.

With the bangs, whistles, and shrieks of Guy Fawkes fireworks coming next week – and potentially extending far beyond November 5 – vets, animal welfare organisations and animal insurers are calling on people to take special care to ensure the safety of their domestic pets and livestock.

The New Zealand Veterinary Association continues to advocate for a ban on the public sale of fireworks coupled with licensed only public displays to address the risks that fireworks pose to animals.

NZVA Head of Veterinary Services (Companion Animals) Sally Cory said around the time of Guy Fawkes, veterinarians tended to see cats that develop stress cystitis in response to the noise, which was a painful and distressing condition, usually requiring prompt veterinary intervention.

We also see direct injuries from fireworks, anxiety issues, and stress can exacerbate heart or respiratory issues for pets with pre-existing conditions.”

Why are fireworks so overwhelming for animals? Dogs and cats hear at higher frequencies and greater distances than humans, so the blasts feel closer, louder, and more disorienting.

Add flashing lights, the fire risk of stray fireworks, the danger of animals being deliberately targeted, and increased road traffic, and it’s easy to see why pets may bolt, panic, or get injured.

If pets show extreme reactions to loud noises, especially if it’s worsening over time, people are advised to get help now.

Talk to a vet about medication, non-drug tools, and strategies.

Plan ahead for Guy Fawkes, New Year’s Eve, and any other fireworks-heavy events with these six simple steps:

■ If you plan on having fireworks, post a notice in neighbourhood online groups so your neighbours are forewarned. Perhaps even distribute a leaflet into the neighbourhood letterboxes.

■ Create a safe pet space inside that’s dark, enclosed, and filled with comforting things. Bring pets there, then close the windows and draw the blinds. Cover outdoor aviaries with a tarpaulin.

■ Help your pet relax with distractions, treats or calming sprays/wraps. Your local pet store or vet can provide you with great options for your furry family member.  

■ Try to stay calm, even though it’s distressing to see your pet upset and scared. They take their cues from you, so reassure them in a comforting manner that they are always safe with you.

■ There’s always a risk your animal may bolt, so ensure they’re microchipped and tagged with your contact details. Take photos, especially of unique marks/fur patterns to help others identify them if needed later.

■ Playing calming music is another effective way to reduce anxiety. Soothing sounds such as classical music or calming playlists for pets help drown out the noise and soothe pets.